Orange, a telecommunications corporation, though telecommunications were originally a nationalized industry in France, the French telecom industry became autonomous in 1990 and privatized under the name France Telecom in 1998. France Telecom rebranded to Orange in 2013. The French government maintains 27% stake in the business and appoints the CEO. Orange provides protections against political viewpoint discrimination. Orange has pulled out of doing business in Israel due to pressure from the BDS movement encouraging companies to boycott Israel. For these reasons, Orange receives a High Risk rating.